Part Six Chapter I

Shortcomings of Voluntary Bodies 22.23 †¦ The principle shortcomings of such bodies are that they are difficult to dispatch, obligated to break down †¦ Charles Arnold-Baker Nearby Council Administration, Seventh Edition I Many, commonly had Colin Wall envisioned the police going to his entryway. They showed up, finally, at sunset on Sunday evening: a lady and a man, not to capture Colin, yet to search for his child. A deadly mishap and ‘Stuart, is it?' was an observer. ‘Is he at home?' ‘No,' said Tessa, ‘oh, dear God †¦ Robbie Weedon †¦ however he lives in the Fields †¦ what was he doing here?' The police officer clarified, benevolent, what they accepted to have occurred. ‘The youngsters took their eye off him' was the expression she utilized. Tessa figured she may swoon. ‘You don't have a clue where Stuart is?' asked the police officer. ‘No,' said Colin, skinny and shadow-looked at. ‘Where would he say he was most recently seen?' ‘When our partner pulled up, Stuart appears to have, ah, flee.' ‘Oh, dear God,' said Tessa once more. ‘He's not replying,' said Colin smoothly; he had just dialed Fats on his versatile. ‘We'll need to proceed to search for him.' Colin had practiced for cataclysm for his entire life. He was prepared. He brought down his jacket. ‘I'll attempt Arf,' said Tessa, rushing to the phone. Segregated over the little town, no updates on the catastrophes had at this point arrived at Hilltop House. Andrew's versatile rang in the kitchen. †Lo,' he stated, his mouth loaded with toast. ‘Andy, it's Tessa Wall. Is Stu with you?' ‘No,' he said. ‘Sorry.' Be that as it may, he was not in the slightest degree sorry that Fats was not with him. ‘Something's occurred, Andy. Stu was down at the stream with Krystal Weedon, and she had her younger sibling with her, and the kid's suffocated. Stu's run †run off some place. Would you be able to figure where he may be?' ‘No,' said Andrew naturally, in light of the fact that that was his and Fats' code. Never tell the guardians. Be that as it may, the awfulness of what she had quite recently let him know crawled through the telephone like a sticky haze. Everything was out of nowhere less clear, less certain. She was going to hang up. ‘Wait, Mrs Wall,' he said. ‘I may know †¦ there's a spot somewhere around the stream †¦' ‘I don't think he'd go close to the waterway presently,' said Tessa. Seconds flicked by, and Andrew was increasingly more persuaded that Fats was in the Cubby Hole. ‘It's the main spot I can consider,' he said. ‘Tell me where †‘ ‘I'd need to show you.' ‘I'll be there quickly,' she yelled. Colin was at that point watching the roads of Pagford by walking. Tessa drove the Nissan up the winding slope street, and discovered Andrew sitting tight for her on the corner, where he ordinarily got the transport. He guided her down through the town. The road lights were weak by sundown. They stopped by the trees where Andrew generally tossed down Simon's dashing bicycle. Tessa escaped the vehicle and followed Andrew to the edge of the water, bewildered and terrified. ‘He's not here,' she said. ‘It's along there,' said Andrew, pointing at the sheer dim face of Pargetter Hill, getting straight down to the waterway with scarcely a lip of bank before the hurrying water. ‘What do you mean?' asked Tessa, sickened. Andrew had known from the principal that she would not have the option to accompany him, short and dumpy as she seemed to be. ‘I'll take a brief trip and see,' he said. ‘If you hold up here.' ‘But it's excessively hazardous!' she cried over the thunder of the incredible stream. Overlooking her, he went after the natural hand and dependable balance. As he crawled away along the small edge, a similar idea came to them two; that Fats may have fallen, or hopped, into the stream roaring so near Andrew's feet. Tessa stayed at the water's edge until she was unable to make Andrew out any more, at that point dismissed, doing whatever it takes not to cry in the event that Stuart was there, and she expected to converse with him serenely. Just because, she pondered where Krystal was. The police had not stated, and her dread for Fats had wrecked each other concern †¦ Please God, let me discover Stuart, she supplicated. Let me discover Stuart, it would be ideal if you God. At that point she pulled her versatile from her cardigan pocket and called Kay Bawden. ‘I don't realize whether you've heard,' she yelled, over the surging water, and she disclosed to Kay the story. ‘But I'm not her social specialist any more,' said Kay. Twenty feet away, Andrew had arrived at the Cubby Hole. It was totally dark; he had never been here this late. He swung himself inside. ‘Fats?' He heard something move at the rear of the gap. ‘Fats? You there?' ‘Got a light, Arf?' said an unrecognizable voice. ‘I dropped my bleeding matches.' Andrew thought of yelling out to Tessa, however she didn't have a clue to what extent it took to arrive at the Cubby Hole. She could hold up a couple of more minutes. He ignored his lighter. By its gleaming fire, Andrew saw that his companion's appearance was nearly as changed as his voice. Fats' eyes were swollen; his entire face looked puffy. The fire went out. Fats' cigarette tip shined brilliant in the obscurity. ‘Is he dead? Her sibling?' Andrew had not understood that Fats didn't have the foggiest idea. ‘Yeah,' he stated, and afterward he included, ‘I think so. That is the thing that I †what I heard.' There was a quiet, and afterward a delicate, piglet-like screech contacted him through the haziness. ‘Mrs Wall,' shouted Andrew, staying his head out of the gap the extent that it would go, with the goal that he was unable to hear Fats' wails over the sound of the stream. ‘Mrs Wall, he's here!'

Let Us Now Praise Famous Men Essay Example

Let Us Now Praise Famous Men Essay Let Us Now Praise Famous Men is a photographic paper of life in the poor country South during the Great Depression.In it, ace picture taker Walker Evans and author James Agee structure an organization to annal the lives of three families, the Gudgers, the Woods, and the Ricketts. In any case, the story is significantly more than basically the journal of people groups day by day lives.Agee composes, I accept that each person is conceivably fit inside his restrictions of completely understanding his possibilities; that this, his being cheated and gagged of it, is endlessly the ghastliest, commonest, and generally comprehensive of the considerable number of violations of which the human world can guarantee itself (Agee and Evans 307).Therefore, this moving book is part account, part social cognizant, and part early unscripted tv, consolidated to make a book that changed the manner in which many took a gander at poor people and the hungry during the Depression.Eventually, President Frank lin D. Roosevelt saw the unnatural birth cycles between poor people the still well off in the nation, and increment the taxation rate on the affluent to help equivalent out While Agee makes a moving article on the nobility and guarantee of Americas poor, the genuine meat of the book lies in Evans exceptional and moving photography.The photographs themselves, 50 of them, utilize no subtitles or depictions to mention to the watcher what to look for.They just present the families as they seem to be, permitting the watcher to make up their own brain about what they are seeing with no explanation.The photographs themselves are obvious highly contrasting, promptly demonstrating the express destitution these individuals made due in, yet in addition outlining their quality, their pride, and their Evans utilizes distinctive camera methods successfully all through the book.Some shots are close-up, indicating the endured lines on faces, the sheer fatigue of the overwhelming work, and the strai ght to the point getting o

How Is Methamphetamine Used

How Is Methamphetamine Used Addiction Drug Use Meth Print How Is Methamphetamine Used? By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on October 27, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on October 27, 2019 More in Addiction Drug Use Meth Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Methamphetamine is produced in several different forms, and so it can be used and abused in many ways. It can be smoked, snorted, injected, or swallowed in pill form. The method of  using methamphetamine  can vary by geographic region.  Learn more about how it is administered by users. Smoking Methamphetamine Currently, the most common method of abusing meth is by smoking it, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuses Community Epidemiology Work Group data.?? The hydrochloride salt of methamphetamine can be smoked by itself without having to add it to something else or change its form. In this crystal meth or ice form it appears as blue-white rocks. Often, crystal meth is smoked in a small glass pipe called a flute. If you are looking for evidence that someone may be smoking meth, finding such a pipe would be a clue. Smoking meth can lead to the side effects of meth mouth, with dry mouth and corroded teeth and gums. Meth often contains other ingredients left from the illicit manufacturing process, which can have many effects beyond those of the drug itself. The risks of secondhand methamphetamine smoke arent yet known, other than that you can test positive for meth after exposure to secondhand smoke. Smoking meth is believed to be the route most likely to lead to addiction, according  to the Office of National Drug Policy. Injecting Methamphetamine The powdered form of methamphetamine can be injected into the bloodstream. As with injecting any drug, this carries a high risk of blood-borne infections such as HIV, hepatitis C, and hepatitis B due to sharing needles.?? Snorting Methamphetamine Snorting methamphetamine powder is often done by new users. This can lead to damage of the sinus cavities. A chronic runny nose can be the result and continued use might even lead to a hole being worn into the septum. Methamphetamine by Pill or Ingestion Methamphetamine was originally developed for medical use and administered in pill form. Users can still take meth in that way today, either with manufactured pills, homemade pills, or other means of ingesting the drug. Effects of Different Methods of Administration Injecting or smoking meth gives the user the biggest and quickest rush or flash. Snorting methamphetamine results in effects within three to five minutes, while oral ingestion brings effects within 15 to 20 minutes.?? Snorting or oral ingestion does not produce an intense rush, but rather a euphoric high, unlike smoking or injecting the drug. The rush or the high produced by meth lasts for only a few minutes. Many methamphetamine abusers use the drug in a pattern known as binge and crash, taking multiple hits in succession. They are trying to maintain the high by taking more of the drug. Some abusers go on a run, which is a form of a binge during which they dont eat or sleep for up to several days at a time.

Social Media And Technology s Impacts On Youth - 2483 Words

Social Media and Technology’s Impacts on Youth There is no doubt that everyone has a cellphone these days. With these cellphones comes the access to the social media. You can go to a restaurant or store and you will see everyone from a toddler to an elder glued to some kind of technology in front of them. Because this has become so normal to our generation, most are too occupied to the technology to realize how they are being affected by it. Everyone is using it daily, all day, causing it to impact many people, including the youth of today. Social media and technology can have a positive impact on youth, but it can also have a negative impact. Positive Impact on Youth Even though there are many negative things about to media and technology†¦show more content†¦They can be inspire by all the other teens that freely express themselves, also. WIth this, it is very easy for the teenagers to create new friends and social groups. Teenagers can find people that have the same interests and create new friendships. They can expand their social group just by clicking a few buttons. Social media and technology makes it very easy to reach out to one another. Many social media sites set theirs up so it is even easier for teenagers to reach out to one another. They can list their hobbies and interests when they begin the website. Author Dr. Gwenn O’Keeffe, CEO and editor of in-chief of Pediatrics Now, â€Å"Social media sites are mostly good. They’re where kids socialize and where they connect together today,† (Media has Good). This foremore proves my point that social media and technology can be good as long as it used in the correct way. Because, of course there are always negatives and positive ways of everything, it really just depends on the user. Negative Impact on Youth There are quite a few negative impacts of social media on youth. Many of the negativities being, cyberbullying, lower self esteems, anxiety, violence becoming normal , and obesity. Cyberbullying can be done anytime to anyone. Social media and technology have made it so easy for teens to cyber bully one another. Cyberbullying can start by having a disagreement with someone, but having the social media to say it,

Main Character In Their Eyes Were Watching God - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 699 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/31 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay Did you like this example? Their Eyes Were Watching God In a novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God written by Zora Hurston, the main character Janie Crawford was portrayed to be Zora Hurston. Janie was raised by her grandmother and was privilege with some things other African American did not have. She was bullied for these privileges but eventually grew up and found out that she is more than what they say. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Main Character In Their Eyes Were Watching God" essay for you Create order Her first husband was not by her choice, her grandmothers dying wish was for her to marry her and as an appreciation act towards her grandmother, she agreed. Her second husband did not appreciate her well enough and his death gave great pleasure to Janie. Tea Cake who is the third and last husband showed true loved to her and she very much appreciated it. Janie is a powerful protagonist and she emphasizes a self-finding character trait where through love she finds herself to be independent and shes also an incurable romantic. At the beginning of the novel, Janie talks about love and finding true love as it was the road of finding herself. She impatiently kisses a boy which brought a concern to her grandmother. Her grandmother rushes her to marry and, â€Å"So this was a marriage! She had been summoned to behold a revelation.† She acknowledged that finding her true love would be difficult in the sense that she got married to a man that she feels he does not satisfy her worth. Janie learns that being a legitimate wife of a landholder isn’t enough for her because she doesn’t like being told what to do and cant live a purely perfunctory life without any romance. This marriage made Janie trapped and ran away to a potential true love. This new lover Joe Starks views Janie as an accessory to his work. He does not appreciate her enough and gives her little freedom. â€Å"Thank yuh fuh yo’ compliments, but mah wife don’t know nothin’ ‘bout no speech-makin’. A h never married her for nothin’ lak dat. She’s uh woman and her place is in de home.† Starks lessen Janie’s voice and through that Janie learned that silence can also be a source of empowerment and learns to control it. Janie finally expressed her thoughts and mind to the town after Joe Starks dies. Janie lived under Joes thumb for so long, that she became cautious when she first meets her â€Å"lover†, named Tea Cake. Hes much younger than she is, for one thing, and he doesnt seem reliable. But, Tea Cake persists in his courtship and eventually Janie’s heart is won over by his fun-loving, egalitarian nature—he respects her as an equal and takes her on midnight fishing trips. â€Å"Janie awoke next morning†¦ feel him and almost see him bucking around the room in the upper air beginning of things.† Shes so swept off her feet that she marries him and embarks on a new, rural life. And, despite what her nosy neighbors think, she ends up liking her change in material status. Even though shes not well-to-do, she enjoys the freedom it brings. Now that shes not chained to middle-class values, she can associate with everyone she wants and speak out freely. Tea Cake doesn’t try to tame or stifle Janie’s nature; he even encourages her to try n ew things, like checkers and hunting. The secret to Janie and Tea Cake’s marriage is their communication with each other; they talk out their troubles and constantly reassure each other of their love. Although relationships are implied to be necessary to a fulfilling life, Janie’s quest for spiritual fulfillment is fundamentally a self-centered one. She is alone at the end yet seems content. She liberates herself from her unpleasant and unfulfilling relationships with Logan and Jody, who hinder her personal journey. Through her relationship with Tea Cake, Janie experiences true fulfillment and enlightenment and becomes secure in her independence. She feels a deep connection to the world around her and even feels that the spirit of Tea Cake is with her. Now even though she is alone, she doesn’t feel alone, she has grown and learned independence can overcome loneliness.

Oresteia Free Essays

The fate of Orestes lies with the powerful goddess Athena. Athena, the goddess of wisdom, law, and Justice, is the Judge for the trial of Orestes. Orestes is being tried for the murder of his mother, Clytemnestra. We will write a custom essay sample on Oresteia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Orestes never states that he did not kill his mother, but instead he claims it was Justifiable homicide. Clytemnestra killed Orestes’ father Agamemnon, so Orestes got revenge on her. Apollo, the son of Zeus, sides with Orestes and acts as a spokesperson and attorney for him. The Furies, ancient goddesses who are brutal creatures of revenge, represent the ghost of Clytemnestra in the play. Apollo and the Furies clash many times throughout the trial, and it makes for an exciting showdown. At the conclusion of the trial, the case is so close that not even Athena feels fit to decide Orestes’ destiny. She calls upon a group of men to decide the case, and this sets the foundation of a Jury that will Judge all future murder cases. Athena casts her vote in favor of Orestes, and that will be the deciding vote if the Jurors are tied. There’s a moment of suspense as the ballots are tallied, then Athena announces that the ballots are tied: Orestes is set free. The actors that led to this verdict in favor of Orestes are: males are superior to females; Zeus approved the murder of Clytemnestra; Clytemnestra broke the sacred marriage bond by murdering her husband; and the acquittal will lead to a pact between Athens and the Furies. Athena’s decision to free Orestes not only changes Orestes’ life, but the life of Athens for years to come. One of the dynamics that led to the Judgment in favor of Orestes is the superiority of paternity over maternity. Orestes’ defense is that the murder of a woman is less significant than the murder of a man, so the killing of Clytemnestra should be seen in ight of the slaying of Agamemnon. Apollo states that a person can have a father and no mother, and points to Athena as a perfect example of this. Athena was born from Zeus’ skull instead of the womb of her mother. Apollo then argues that the father, the one who plants the seed, is the only true parent. Therefore, Orestes’ slaying of Clytemnestra was warranted. Another reason Orestes’ murder was Justified is because Clytemnestra killed her husband and broke the sanctified marriage bond. The Furies respond by saying Orestes’ murder of his mother was worse, because he killed his own blood. Here, we ee a clash of the old and new deities: The ancient goddesses known as the Furies versus the leaders of the new school, Zeus and Apollo. The Furies stress the sacredness of family blood while Apollo stresses the sacredness of marriage. The primitive, older goddesses are defending the blood relation, as it’s the fundamental link between child and parent that’s handed down from generation to generation. The marriage bond is much newer than the blood bond, as marriage is a product of civilization and structure in society. â€Å"Marriage of a man and wife is fate itself, stronger than oaths, and Justice guards its life. (L. 21 5) Apollos claiming that nothing is stronger than fate, and marriage is brought about by fate. Also, by saying that â€Å"Justice guards its life,† Apollos claiming that if someone breaks a marriage, they should have to face Justice. Because Clytemnestra broke her marriage ties by killing her husband, she should pay the price with death. Another tactor tavoring Orestes is Zeus authorized and permi ed tt the assassination of Clytemnestra. Zeus, king of the gods and embodiment of Justice, couldn’t possibly have ordered something unjust. However, the Furies once again fire back, and they xpress that Zeus himself put his own father in shackles. This statement appalls Apollo, as he argues there’s an enormous difference between shackling a man and murdering him. Zeus’ power and dominance cannot be compared to that of any other man or god. If Zeus sanctioned the murder of Clytemnestra, then it must be validated. The last element that led to the outcome in support of Orestes is the acquittal would result in a treaty between Athens and Argos. The result of the trial is much to the benefit of Athena and her great city. At first, the Furies are outraged by the verdict and they promise to bring destruction to the land. After multiple attempts, Athena’s finally able to reason with the Furies. She explains to them that they will be beneficiaries of Athens if they choose to come. Instead of continuing on a path of hatred and destruction, Athena offers them peace and a comfortable home. â€Å"l will embrace one home with you, Athena, never fail the city, you, and Zeus almighty’ (L. 927-930). Finally, they take her up on the offer, and the Furies promise to defend Athens for it’s best interests. The tone of the Furies changes from anger and hate to mercy and love. The Furies Job is to preside over Athens, and act as the citys guardians. Peace and harmony will finally reign over the mighty city of Athens. The ending to the play came as a major surprise, as Orestes was set free and the Furies made peace with the city of Athens. The trial of Orestes was a huge turning point in Greek society. Athena’s decision to pick a Jury to decide the fate of Orestes set a precedent that is still in place today for all murder trials. All of the events that rocked the House of Atreus led to a unique connection between the Furies and Athena’s wonderful city, the city of Athens. In the end, rather than destroying each other, the new deities integrated with the old to form an unbreakable bond. How to cite Oresteia, Papers

Training and development is important for organization collections

Question: Training and Development Is How To Important For Organization Collections? Answer: Introduction Training and development is an important asset for an organization that helps generate collections of skilled employees and maintain the utmost performance for the organization. This is an integral part of any organizational practices irrespective of their nature of business be. This is very important for the betterment of an organizational performance. However, this is more important to identify the actualization of training and development program in organizational practices. Sometimes management fails to identify that there is such requirement of any training and development program. This is exactly what has happened in the case organization reference (Cummings Worley, 2014). The case organization, which is Azamartini in Uzbekistan, is having some similar kinds of issues. The organization is having scarcity of skilled employees, which is because of its poor registrars that have no time for look after its employees. In addition to thus, the company is also facing some serious issu es related to the learning. The learning environment is hugely missing in the company and the registrars are busy with their stuffs. They do not have time for speaking about the problems, which they have identified in the company. The main purpose of this assignment would be to arrange a training and development process for the Azamartini, which could train its registrars on how to deal with other employees. Nevertheless, the training and the development program would also target its employees for providing the graduate professional skills in them. Organization: Brief overview: Azamartini is a busy restaurant chain in Uzbekistan. The company has some serious issue, as it is evident from the perspectives of training and development. The company lacks a serious absence of learning environment in the company. Nevertheless, this is an undeniable fact that learning is a continuous process, which needs to be implemented on a continuous basis to attain maximum skilful organizational operation (Mendenhall, 2012). The other problem of the company is its registrars who are busy people and have no significant time for looking after the employees. Nevertheless, the organization is having a good business but suffering a highly elevated business just because of inefficient registrars and the absence of learning environment in the company. Importance of training for the organization: Training and development is an integral part of an organization, which not only trains employees on some kinds of learning but also help the groom as a professional, which is very important for the high-end performance (Webb, 2012). The importance of training can well be observed by looking deep into the future requirement of an organization and the relevant skills. If the relevant skills are not available with its employees, then it forms some kind of urgency for the management that they have some counter solution for this as well. At such instances, training comes out as the most trustable option for the inception of newly proposed skills and the relevant nurturing of employees (Moon, 2013). Development of an employee is a lifetime process, which never ends in its profitability and scope. To the company in case, it is of utmost importance that its employees get engaged in a continuous development of their professionalism. However, it is also a part of training as employees are gene rally not aware of their responsibilities. Therefore, training is a good resource of creating awareness related to the professional development in employees (Silberman Biech, 2015). Participants: Participants of training are those who conduct the training and those for whom the training are conducted. In the proposed training and development program for the Azamartini Company, the participants would be all the employees, the registrars, trainers and the managers (Nadler Nadler, 2012). The managers are required because they need to maintain a high attendance of employees during the entire training process. If all the employees were attending the entire training sessions, this would be a huge success for the company, as this would give an utmost success to the company. The registrars are required to attend the training, as they are required to be trained in how to manage employees and how to take care of other tasks apart from just maintaining the registers. The proposed training would be conducted aiming on some predetermined outcomes and the objectives. Therefore, a successful completion of the training program would mean that employees are well versed with all the expertise needed to be out into some other projects and extract some exceptional works from them. However, this is only possible if the employees have attended all the training sessions and they have tried to understand all the things of the training (Haff Triplett, 2015). Moreover, they have cleared all of their doubts from the trainers. This would help employees develop the required learning skills. The managers would also have some moments to have a look on its employees by just checking their attendance during the entire training program. The registrars would be benefitted from the training and development program because they would also come to know about some important things, which they are missing while being on the duty (Haff Triplett, 2015). Program plan: Plan detail: There are three theories of learning, which are widely popular in the organizational practices. Following are the three kinds of learning, which are very vital while choosing and planning the training for the company (Phillips Phillips, 2016): Behaviourism: It is a psychological development of knowledge, which gets develop into a personal characteristic when it observes something. It gets developed automatically, which is highly influenced by different circumstances that have different development of knowledge with the different surrounding situations (Patton McMahon, 2014). Cognitivism: This is other kind of psychological development of knowledge, which also gets influenced by some surrounding circumstances. However, it differs in nature of origination than the other two forms of learning theories. According to Cognitivism, knowledge gets developed within the mind after observing the external surrounding. This is also dependent on the personal development of brain as this play enormous significance in acquiring and developing the knowledge within the brain (Inhelder, Sinclair Bovet, 2014). Constructivism: This is the last of the all-learning theories, which is also influenced by the external surroundings; however, in this kind of learning theory, the observer develops knowledge after observing the surrounding circumstances. This is also influenced psychologically but the observer himself develops such knowledge (Patton McMahon, 2014). The training and development program would follow the constructivism theory in particular. This is because of the fact that the theory encourages the construction of learner traits. Moreover, this emphasizes on the development of the learned skills, which is indeed the utter requirement for the Azamartini Restaurant. The restaurant is missing big on the learning part, which is hardly found in the working environment of the organization. The learning practice is really missing in the working environment of the company. in addition to this, the registrars of the company are also very limited in their scope. They generally show no time for others. This is for all such reasons that the company needs some serious repair of their talent skills. The employees are needed to be trained on the existing and the newest skills to enhance the competitiveness in the company. The registrars also need training and development program because they have become stagnant with one particular kind of task. They need to be multidimensional in order to support their contribution to the company in the varied situation. Program objectives: The proposed training and development program has been designed while keeping some objectives intact with the training and development program (Phillips Phillips, 2016): To develop a learning environment at the workplace To train the registrars on how to deal with multitasking at the varied circumstances in the company To train employees on different and newest skills To enhance the competitiveness of the Azamartini Restaurant Planned activities: The scheduled training and the development program would contain the following activities (Mendenhall, 2012): Before the scheduled training setting up the training room with all the required equipments such as projector, chairs, lights, internet and speakers Mangers would check the attendance of all the participants Trainees would attend the training session quite prior to the when trainers enters the training room Training would be divided in two section, one for the registrars and the other for the employees Registrars would undergo a very short training as they only require some conceptual shifting to multitasking; however, this would also require some training as multitasking would attract some special training of handling those tasks Employees would be trained on basically the existing and some newest skills The training would be given to employees on a regular basis when the management feels the urgency of the same Continuation of training would be tried to maintain because this would help create a pure learning atmosphere at the workplace After every training session, there would be a feedback session to check the absorbance of the training, which is very important for maintaining a continuation of training with appropriate flow Feedback session is very important as it lets the trainers know about the absorbing capabilities of every trainees Feedback session would be to check the improvement of taught skills and the quality of the trainers After the completion of the training program, the taught skills would be implemented to get the desired objectives of the training Implemented training skills would be monitored with the help of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to check the progress of the desired operation The underachievement of any training skills would be compensated by some alternatives may be in the form of a training Training would be a continuous process as this is required for creating the learning environment at the workplace of Azamartini Restaurant Delivery methods: The best way to deliver the training would be to conduct the training in a training room with the help of some required equipments such as projector and speaker. Following methods would be used to deliver the training (Ford, 2014): Prioritising the participants of the training Constructing the training goals Organizing the information in some established ways such as Chronological, Sequential and Point-Counterpoint Adopting some good learning styles such as Visual, Kinesthetic-Tactile and Auditory Development of powerful images Making selection on some appropriate media such as Flip Charts, Videos, PowerPoint Presentations and Projector Slides Creating the learning environment Constructing a question answer session at the end of the training session Instructions for the trainer: The trainer needs to be flexible with all the kinds of participants in the training. This would help the trainers making good connectivity with the trainees. Trainers are needed to be patient while going through the question answer session. This would help answering to the most of the question of the trainees. Moreover, this would also help create a learning atmosphere in the training premise, which is very important for attaining maximum benefits of the training program. Trainers are required to be engaged with the trainees through some unprofessional but highly effective method such as making some fun while at the training. This would help trainees engaged to the training at fullest of their commitment. Trainers are required to have an extensive preparation on the training modules. This would help them answer to maximum questions of trainees with highest level of satisfaction (Pedler, Burgoyne Boydell, 2013). Evaluation / Feedback: The evaluation of the training can be done by arranging some feedback session, which generally looks god at the end of the training session. This is very important for extracting better output of the proposed training program. Feedbacks can be taken by taking some interviews with the selected participants. This can also be done by distributing some feedback pamphlets among the participants. The generated responses of the participants would help know to some extent the outcome of the training. However, the real outcome of the training can only be achieved after watching and observing the implementation of the learned skills (Gardner Gardner, 2012). Resources Required: Following are some of the required resources without which the proposed training and the development program can never prosper (Hopkins, 2015): Training room Required equipments such as Projector and Speaker Chairs and other sitting modes as feasible to the financial capabilities of the company One or two trainers Participants such as trainees, registrars, managers and trainers Electricity and internet connection Financial resources to support the proposed training program, which varies depending on the different requirement such as required equipments, internet connection and sitting facilities Manpower to design and prepare the training room before the proposed training Possible Barriers: Good thought training can also come across some challenges, which are high barriers to the successful completion of the training and the implementation of the training. The barriers can be in the form of management, which might not support the training process. It can also be in the form of trainees and the participants who are less dedicated towards the training. Financial weakness can also be some barriers to the training and development program. To the Azamartini Company there might be numerous barriers, which might hamper the successful completion of the training. The biggest problem for the Azamartini or a company like this is their labors that have become stagnant with the same kind of skills. There are many reasons behind the problem, which are causing and producing some strong barrier to the proposed training in the company. The registrars have become stagnant with their choice of works, which are causing them from becoming multitasking. This is also hampering the working environment in the organization. The registrars and the stagnant skills of its employees can pose some barrier to the success of the training because they might not readily absorb the importance of the proposed training. Moreover, not all the established methods of training and the relevant attracting skills can ever guarantee the success of training as it depends readily on the grasping power of employees. The other problem is the financial resources, which is a challenge for the company because the proposed training does not hold any guarantee return of the high investm ents made on the training. The other problem is the attendance of employees, which is a constraint for the company. This is because of such reason that the management has decided to scrutinize the attendance of employees. The attendance of employees is very necessary, as this would assure the success of the proposed training. The registrars have conflicting thoughts, which is also evident in their stagnant behaviour towards the work responsibilities (Landis Brislin, 2013). Conclusion: The Azamartini Restaurant does not have a good learning environment, which cold maintain a continuous learning of skills important for attaining the highest level of competitiveness in the market. The registrars of the company have also become stagnant with their one kind of job responsibilities. Moreover, the proposed training is constructed to change the working environment of the company, which would be highly supported by skilled employees. The management has decided the training program on analyzing the needs of the same; however, some barriers in the company are posing threats to the success of the training program. These barriers are but not limited to such as financial resources, nature of registrars and stagnant nature of participating employees. References: Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Ford, J. K. (2014).Improving training effectiveness in work organizations. Psychology Press. Gardner, J. N., Gardner, J. (Eds.). (2012).Assessment and learning. Sage. Haff, G. G., Triplett, N. T. (Eds.). (2015).Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning 4th Edition. human resource Management kinetics. Hopkins, D. (2015).Improving the quality of education for all: A handbook of staff development activities. Routledge. Inhelder, B., Sinclair, H., Bovet, M. (2014).Learning and the Development of Cognition (Psychology Revivals). Psychology Press. Landis, D., Brislin, R. W. (Eds.). (2013).Handbook of intercultural training: Issues in training methodology(Vol. 116). Elsevier. Mendenhall, M. E. (2012).Global leadership: Research, practice, and development. Routledge. Moon, J. A. (2013).Reflection in learning and professional development: Theory and practice. Routledge. Nadler, Z., Nadler, L. (2012).Designing training programs. Routledge. Patton, W., McMahon, M. (2014).Career development and systems theory: Connecting theory and practice(Vol. 2). Springer. Pedler, M., Burgoyne, J., Boydell, T. (2013).A Manager's Guide to Self-development. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Phillips, J. J., Phillips, P. P. (2016).Handbook of training evaluation and measurement methods. Routledge. Silberman, M. L., Biech, E. (2015).Active training: A handbook of techniques, designs, case examples, and tips. John Wiley Sons. Webb, G. (2012).Understanding staff development. Routledge.

Walter Lee Youngers Characteristics free essay sample

In the 1920’s, many African-American families had left the southern states and migrated north to Chicago’s South Side in search of the â€Å"American Dream†, dreaming of freedom, equality, and the opportunity that was supposed to be available to every American. This â€Å"American Dream† was sought by many African Americans in the U. S. Written by Lorraine Hansberry and produced in 1959, The play: A Raisin in the Sun, gave readers a strong meaning about the values of dreams and the struggles in fulfilling them. Unlike other plays that contain one main character, A Raisin in the Sun consisted of having two main characters: Walter and Mama. The audience may find that one of the main characters from the play, Walter, showed a hard time in understanding the values of dreams. The audience may also find Walter’s character to be portrayed as both: a sympathetic and an unsympathetic representation of African-American men in Chicago’s Southside during the 1950-1960’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Walter Lee Youngers Characteristics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The play takes place between 1945 and 1959 in Chicago’s South Side during , and begins with the Younger family waiting to receive an insurance check for the death of Mama’s husband Walter Sr. Each of the family members has their own dream and plan on how the check should be used. The character of the Younger family include: Lena Younger â€Å"Mama† who is in her 60’s and is the matriarch of the family, her son Walter Lee Younger a 35-year old chauffeur, his wife Ruth, their son Travis and Beneatha Younger, Walter’s 20-year old sister that is attending college and studying to become a doctor. The Younger’s each disagree with each other, resulting in the entire family arguing and fighting over how to spend the $10,000 check. Mama wants to use the money to buy a house and fulfill the dreams her and her husband shared. Ruth agrees with Mama and also wants a house and better opportunities for Travis. Beneatha needs the money to pay her tuition for medical school. Throughout the entire play, the Younger family struggles individually trying to achieve each of their dreams, and Walter’s dream to invest in a liquor store, results in his family losing all of the money. By the end of the play, the Youngers come to realize that their dream of owning a house is the most important dream because a house is what unites families. Readers are likely to identify Walter’s character in the play with many reactions. Some readers may dislike his character finding Walter to be unsympathetic. For instance: readers may feel that Walter’s character is presented as being an insensitive and uncaring husband, brother and son by the way he treats and belittles the women in his family, they may also find him as being inconsiderate, unsupportive and selfish. One example of Walter acting unsupportive is located in the beginning of Act I, scene I. Rather than supporting his wife Ruth, when she told Travis that they were unable to give him the fifty cents, Walter takes it upon himself giving his son money that they really are not able to afford to give him. It is early Friday morning and Ruth is in the kitchen fixing breakfast. Travis tells his mother that he needs fifty cents for school. Ruth responds by telling him she doesn’t have the money. As Walter enters the room, overhearing their conversation, he gives Travis the money and said, â€Å"In fact, here is another fifty cents . . . Buy yourself some fruit today or take a taxicab to school or something. ,† (1. 1, 1132). Walter’s character provides a perspective of the average African-American male. He also presented as being a typical man of the house, who is in charge of all the decision making. In addition, that same morning after Travis leaves for school, Walter is sitting at the kitchen table talking with Ruth as he waits for his breakfast. He tells her of his plans that he and his friends Willy and Bobo made to invest in a liquor store, along with his plans to use some of the money, his Mama is receiving, as a down payment and the rest to bribe someone to approve the liquor license. With no remorse, he tells her, â€Å"Yeah. You see, this little liquor store we got in mind costs $75,000 and we figured the initial investment on the place be ‘bout $30,000, see. That be $10,000 each. Course, there’s a couple of hundred you got to pay so’s you don’t spend your life just waiting for them clowns to get your license approved. ,† (1. 1, 1133). Walter believes that investing in the liquor store, will earn his family a fortune. However, the reader is likely to feel that he is being inconsiderate by failing to acknowledge that the money does not belong to him, it belongs to Mama and should be up to her how to spend it. Furthermore, Walter acts selfishly and is inconsiderate of what his mother wants. An example of Walter acting selfishly is located towards the end of Act I, scene II. It is Saturday, and Walter has just returned home from work. He is only concerned of the checks arrival; he fails to greet his family. He tries showing Mama the paperwork that his friend Willy put together for the liquor store, and becomes upset that Mama wanted nothing to do with his plans and had refused to even look at the papers he showed her. Sarcastically he tells Mama, â€Å"Oh-so you don’t aim to have to speak on that again? So you have decided . Well you tell that to my boy tonight when you put him to sleep on the living room couch . . . Yeah-and tell it to my wife, Mama, tomorrow when she has to go out of here and look after somebody else’s kids. And tell it to me, Mama, every time we need a new pair of curtains and I have to watch you go out and work in somebody’s kitchen. Yeah, you tell me then! ,† (1. 2, 1148-49). Readers are likely to find that Walter seems to act childish for trying to make her feel guilty and selfish for being angry with Mama and the decision she made. On the other hand, some readers may find Walter’s character likeable and feel that he is in fact sympathetic. For instance, readers may find Walter to be caring and concerned about his family’s well-being. One example of Walter showing sympathy is in Act II, scene I. Later that Saturday, Walter returns home intoxicated acting rude and disrespectful. While in the kitchen, Walter realizes how miserable Ruth seems he tells her, â€Å"It’s been rough, ain’t it, baby? I guess between two people there ain’t never as much understood as folks generally think there is. I mean like between me and you. How we gets to the place where we scared to talk softness to each other. Why you think it got to be like that? ,† (2. 1, 1156). Although Walter seems to act as if he does not care much about Ruth, readers are able to see that she is his wife and he does love her. Furthermore, readers are likely to identify Walter as a man that is caring and that wants a better life for his family. An example of Walter being caring and showing concern is in Act II, scene II. It is Friday night a few weeks later and the family began packing to move. Mama had entrusted Walter with the responsibility of managing the rest of the money that remained from buying the house. That night as Travis was going to bed; Walter sat down beside Travis and began to talk about his plans for their future. He said to Travis, â€Å"You wouldn’t understand yet, son, but your daddy’s gonna make a transaction . . . a business transaction that’s going to change our lives . . . That’s how come one day when you ‘bout seventeen years old I’ll come home and I’ll be pretty tired, you know what I mean, after a day of conferences and secretaries getting things wrong the way they do . . † (2. 2, 1162). The readers may find it apparent that Walter considers a want in providing a better future for his family. He believes his idea to invest in the liquor will earn his family a fortune. His good intentions can be seen by the reader as being sympathetic, despite the poor decision that caused them to lose all of their money. Subsequently, readers are able to see Walter display his biggest act of sympathy. For example, in Act III, moving day, Walter seems to make up for losing all of their money by saving their house. The Chairman of the neighborhood committee, Mr. Linder attempted to buy the house from them, in an attempt to keep the neighborhood an all-white neighborhood. Walter feels discriminated and tells Mr. Linder, â€Å"What I am telling you is that we called you over here to tell you that we are very proud and that this is – this is my son, who makes the sixth generation of our family in this country, and that we have all thought about your offer and we have decided to move into our house because my father – my father – he earned it. ,† (3, 1179). The readers may find it obvious that by Walter becoming the man of the house, it made him more sympathetic and even considerate of his family. Nevertheless, readers can identify when Walter shows acts of sympathy and concern. They may see Walter as being sympathetic for realizing that his marriage had problems and was interested on how to fix it. He also showed much concern for a better life for his family without them having to work so hard. His biggest act of being sympathetic is at the end of the play when Walter refuses to sell the house and decides to keep it, for his father earned it. However, on the other hand, readers are likely to see Walter’s character to be unsympathetic and uncaring. He is a typical African-American man who feels he needs to be in control of his family and the one that is in charge of making all the decisions. He often argues and fights with Ruth, Mama, and Beneatha. Most of his actions and mistakes affect the family greatly. He is the typical man of the house that struggles to support his family, and in the process tries to come up with newer and better schemes for making more money. Readers can identify Walter as a man, whom at first was far from being a good listener, and made bad decisions to a man who eventually listened to his wife and mother and at the end of the play became a man when he stood up to Mr. Linder keeping their house. In conclusion, writer/author Lorraine Hansberry created â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† to be about dreams, and the struggles that the Younger family endured in dealing with the circumstances they faced living in Southside Chicago. Although his intentions to better his family’s life were good intentions, he always seemed to go about them in the wrong way. His greedy, selfish ways resulted in losing all of the money entrusted to him by Mama. At first he proved that he was incapable of being responsible, and in the end proved to be the man that Mama knew he was capable of being. It is likely that readers will find Walter’s character to be both; a sympathetic and an unsympathetic representation of African-American men in Chicago’s Southside during the 1950’s-1960.

Getting Transcripts for Graduate School Admissions

Getting Transcripts for Graduate School Admissions An essential, often forgotten component to your graduate admissions application is your academic transcript. Your graduate application is not complete until your official academic transcript is received. What Is an Official Academic Transcript? Your official academic transcript lists all the courses that you have taken and your grades earned. It is official because it is sent directly from your college or university to the graduate admissions office and it bears the official college or university stamp, signifying its validity. How Do You Request Your Official Academic Transcript? Request your transcripts by contacting the Registrars Office at your university. Stop by the office and you can complete a series of forms, pay fees, and youre on your way. Some institutions allow students to request transcripts online. Visit the Registrars Office webpage to determine if your institution provides online transcript services. What Do You Need to Request Your Official Academic Transcript? Have the addresses for all the graduate schools to which you are applying on hand. Youll need to provide the Registrars Office with each address. Be prepared to pay a fee for each transcript that you request, typically $10-$20 each. When Do You Request Your Official Academic Transcript? Regardless of whether you request your transcript online or in person, you must process your transcript order early, well before the admissions deadline. What many applicants dont realize is that the official transcript is sent directly from the Registrars Office at their university to the graduate admissions offices of the schools to which they are applying. The Registrars Offices of most institutions require at least 10 business days or about 2 weeks to send official transcripts. It’s a good idea to check with your university well beforehand to ensure that you request your official academic transcripts on time. In addition, the admissions season is a very busy time, so it’s a good idea to request transcripts even earlier than the guidelines set by the Registrars Office. Allow for time to resend the transcripts if necessary. Sometimes transcripts are lost in the mail. Your graduate admissions application is not complete until your official academic transcripts are received, so dont let something silly like missing transcripts jeopardize your application.

Human Resource Management Mod 5 Case Assignment Essay

Human Resource Management Mod 5 Case Assignment - Essay Example A competitive advantage is achieved through hiring of talented individuals, placing such individuals in appropriate positions and aligning their individual performance with the objectives of the organization (Carraher, Buchanan & Puia, 2010). As a human resource director of a China-US venture, I would like to address the critical issues that need to be addressed in developing, implementing, and evaluating a performance management system within the organization. Developing a performance management system An effective and efficient human resource system within the organization needs to include a wider scope beyond the human resource profession. This is to ensure that the organization learns more about the evolution of other sciences and their influence on the measurement systems. The foundation of our performance management system should be anchored on three factors including efficiency, effectiveness, and impact (Dessler, 2006). The three factors form the basis within which we will be operating our performance management system. Efficiency entails delivering human resource programs that ensure frugal utilization of organizational resources such as funds and time. We should ensure that our performance management system does utilize the minimum possible amount of resources while promising maximum rewards. In order to ensure effectiveness, the performance management system should impact on employees in terms of improving their overall performance. In the case of impact, we should select the greatest pool of employees in terms of talent and include them in the performance management system to ensure the best results. The second step in the development of a performance management system is the development of performance benchmarks. This stage involves aligning the goals of the organization to the best practices of both the Chinese as well as the American human resource industries. This is to ensure that there is incorporation of standards from the two industries for the sake of the diversified employee workforce. The performance benchmarks should be established in terms of employee satisfaction, organizational performance and customer satisfaction (Carraher, Buchanan & Puia, 2010). The goal of our performance management system should be to perform better than the industry benchmarks hence creating a competitive advantage. The third step is the development of data systems and portals that will collect information on employee performance and relay them to the decision making process for evaluation. Organizational information is one of the greatest assets than organization can have hence the need to develop a comprehensive data system. Our organization will make performance evaluations based on facts hence improving its performance management. The fourth and last step is the development of balance scorecards. The scorecard summarizes all the functions of the performance management system and aligns them to the strategic goals of the organization. It also includes the cost implications of the system. The performance management system will be implemented and evaluated using the balance scorecard so as to ensure that the system remains appropriate to the goals of the organization throughout the two stages. Implementing a performance management system Chinese are the dominant in the organization in addition to the fact that the organization is based in China. This implies that the critical

Critically discuss the influences from outside accounting which have Essay

Critically discuss the influences from outside accounting which have affected the development of financial reporting in various countries - Essay Example As a point of departure accounting is a product of the environment and all factors attributed to the outside of accounting such as politics, legal framework among others will automatically influence the manner in which the accounting system of a nation operates differently from those of their nations. This brings us to the aspect of political systems. Various nations across the nations embrace diverse types of governance systems which immensely influence the type of accounting systems to be embraced across its borders. For instance, some of the political systems practiced include the multi-party democracy, one-party systems, traditional monarchies, military dictatorships and dominant-party systems (UNITED STATES, 2007). It is imperative to note that, the higher the level of a political system in terms of freedom, the lower the rank of a nation. This immensely influences the standards of the accounting systems that are embraced in a particular nation. For instance, the political syste ms of a nation stand a position of determining the nature of the economic structure a nation embraces hence determining the accounting patterns (TSAMENYI & UDDIN, 2009). Some nations can import or export accounting standards and practices; this brings the discrepancy of the accounting systems embraced by diverse nations. In addition, the element of political freedom of a nation is critical in the development of an accounting and reporting systems guided by the full and fair disclosure principle. In essence, when the populace is not allowed to make independent electoral choices, then the possibility of influencing accountable and transparent governance principles which will enable establishment of an accounting profession or system that is founded on the full and fair disclosure principle is low. Similarly on the side of legal systems, the same case of lack of influence in the formation of these systems defines

Wii Mote Materials And Design Methodology Information Technology Essay

Wii Mote Materials And Design Methodology Information Technology Essay The Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo. As a seventh generation console, the Wii primarily competes with Microsofts Xbox 360 and Sonys PlayStation 3. Nintendo states that its console targets a broader demographic than that of the two others. As of March 2010, the Wii leads the generation over the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in worldwide sales and in December 2009 broke the record for best-selling console in a single month in the United States. A distinguishing feature of the console is its wireless controller, the Wii Remote, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and detects movement in three dimensions. Another distinctive feature of the console is WiiConnect24, which enables it to receive messages and updates over the Internet while in standby mode. The Wii is Nintendos fifth home console, the direct successor to the Nintendo GameCube, and able to play all official GameCube games. Nintendo first spoke of the console at the 2004 press conference and later unveiled the system at the 2005. Nintendo CEO Satoru Iwata revealed a prototype of the controller at the September 2005 at Tokyo Game Show. At 2006, the console won the first of several awards. By December 8, 2006, it had completed its launch in four key markets. The company has given many reasons for this choice of name since the announcement however, the best known is: Wii sounds like we, which emphasizes that the console is for everyone. Wii can easily be remembered by people around the world, no matter what language they speak. No confusion and no need to abbreviate. NEMS (Nano Electro Mechanical Systems) is being pitched as the eventual successor to the MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) motion sensing tech used by Nintendo in Wii MotionPlus. The latest NEMS breakthrough comes courtesy of a bunch of researchers at TU Delft in The Netherlands, who have succeeded in measuring the influence of a single electron on a vibrating carbon nanotube. Wii Remote The Wii Remote is the primary  controller  for the console. It uses a combination of built in  accelerometers  and  infrared  detection to sense its position in  3D  space when pointed at the  LEDs  within the  Sensor Bar. This design allows users to control the game using physical gestures as well as traditional button presses. The controller connects to the console using  Bluetooth  and features  rumble  as well as an internal speaker. The Wii Remote can connect to expansion devices through a  proprietary  port at the base of the controller. The  Wii Motion Plus  was announced as a device that connects to the Wii Remote to supplement the accelerometer and Sensor Bar capabilities and enable actions to be rendered identically on the screen in real time. Nintendo also revealed the  Wii Vitality Sensor, a fingertip  pulse oximeter  sensor that connects through the Wii Remote.Nintendo-Wii.jpg Ultra-sensitive motion gaming The scientists, from the Kavli Institute for Nanoscience at TU Delft, have published their latest findings in the journal  Science. The experiments in the project took place in a cooled environment close to absolute zero and involved a suspended vibrating carbon nanotube, comparable to an ultra small violin string which starts to vibrate at a certain frequency as a result of a surrounding alternating electric field. The number of electrons allowed on the nanotube causes very slight changes in the vibration behavior of the tube. Thus the frequency at which the nanotube vibrates shifts very slightly each time an electron is added. The scientists have succeeded in charting the influence of the presence of just a single electron. The research is vital to the development of NEMS (Nano Electro Mechanical Systems) such as ultra small switches and measuring instruments, with applications of the technology including ultra sensitive motion controllers for games companies. Testing Accelerometer The test device is surface micromachine, force balanced three axis accelerometer with integrated CMOS circuitry. Each of the three accelerometers comprises a proof mass, proof mass suspension, capacitive pickoff mechanism, electronic servo loop, and signal digitizer. Each of the three proof masses is constrained to move in a single dimension orthogonal to the other two thus providing the input accelerations sensing along three mutually orthogonal axes, X, Y and Z. The X and Y axis accelerometers were implemented using a comb structure in which the fingers of a compliant comb are interdigital with fixed comb fingers to provide an output differential signal from the capacitive coupling between individual fingers. The Y axis comb structure is about half the mass of the X axis. The Z axis accelerometer is implemented differently with a hinged plate as a proof mass. The proof mass forms a capacitor with the ground plane polysilicon structure of the device. A fixed reference capacitor plate was designed into the Z axis channel to provide a differential output in conjunction with the moveable plate. The accelerometer die is shown below.untitled.bmp . The electrical output of an accelerometer channel is a pulse train. The acceleration sensed by the device is contained in the pulse density of the output pulses. By design an output or bias frequency is present even at zero input acceleration. The scale factor or density of output pulses per unit time per unit acceleration input is a function of the device clock frequency. Stability of the clock for the accelerometer directly affects accelerometer performance therefore maintaining good clock stability is essential for measuring accelerometer capability. Theoretical and Computational of Wiimote Accelerometer and Gyroscopic Accelerometers are manufactured using a relatively new technology called MEMS Technology also known as MicroElectroMechanical System. In the image below you can see a micro machined MEMS three axis accelerometer under a microscope. The average human hair is about 80 micrometers in diameter and you can see that this accelerometer is roughly 200 micrometers wide or three hair widths. The four maze looking parts in the corners are actually springs and as the device is moved the centre part of the accelerometer moves, expanding and compressing these springs. Meanwhile, electricity is flowing through these springs and as the springs expands or compresses the spacing changes, this in turn changes the capacitance which is an electrical property that can then be detected and outputted on the wires you see coming out of the chip. The device is quite fragile so a micro machined cover is placed over the accelerometer. Wii-Remote-4.jpg figure Figure 1: This micromechanical structure is the core of a 3 axis MEMS accelerometer. Such an open microstructure is very delicate, susceptible to degradation by dust, water, and almost any physical contact. Special tooling must be used to dice and package the chip, and hermetic packaging is required to ensure long-term reliability. Accelerometers use to pointing, senses orientation, vibration and shock. Meanwhile, it can accurately sense three axes of acceleration: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. accelerometer02.jpg Photo 2: Motion or controller The hardware that most people do not realize that there is actually a small infrared camera on the end of the Wiimote. The camera is locate as shown in the picture below, Wii-Remote-5.jpg Photo 3: Sensor in Wiimote The sensor bar is really not a sensor but in fact two infrared LED lights. When you point the Wiimote at your TV the infrared sensitive camera picks up the lights and uses this data to determine where you are pointing the Wiimote, rather than using the accelerometers. The reason for this is because accelerometers are good at detecting motion in the X, Y, and Z directions but they cannot detect rotational acceleration (as when you rotate the remote to move the cursor around on the screen). In order to detect rotational accelerations you need what is called a gyroscope (also based on MEMS technology). Gyroscopes are devices that measures or maintain an orientation of an object using the principle of angular momentum. Unfortunately gyroscopes are pretty expensive so engineers at Nintendo came up with the sensor bar idea to reduce the price of the controllers to an affordable level. Fabrication of Wiimote The  Wii Remote  is the Wiis main input device. It is a wireless device, using standard bluetooth technology to communicate with the Wii. It is built around a  Broadcom BCM2042  bluetooth System-on-a-chip, and contains multiple peripherals that provide data to it, as well as an expansion port for external add-ons. C:Documents and SettingswangMy DocumentsDownloadsWiimote WiiBrew_files200px-Wii_Remote_Broadcom.jpg Broadcom BCM2042 The Wii remote uses the standard bluetooth HID protocol to communicate with the host, which is directly based upon the  USB HID  standard. As such, it will appear as a standard input device to any bluetooth host. However, the Wii Remote does not make use of the standard data types and HID descriptor, and only describes its report format length, leaving the actual content undefined, which makes it useless with standard HID drivers. The Wii Remote actually uses a fairly complex set of operations, transmitted through HID Output reports, and returns a number of different data packets through its Input reports, which contain the data from its peripherals. Memory and Registers The Wii Remote includes a built-in  EEPROM memory, part of which is accessible to the user to store that. This user part is used to store calibration constants, as well as the Mii Data. Additionally, many peripherals on the Wii Remote have  registers  which are accessible through a portion of the address space. EEPROM memory There is a 128kbit EEPROM chip in the Wii Remote. Parts of its contents include code for the built in microcontroller, and a generic section which can be freely read and written by the host. This section is 0x1700 bytes long, and part of this memory is used to store the  Mii Data. It can be accessed by reading or writing to addresses 0x0000-0x16FF in the Wii Remotes virtual memory space, in the actual EEPROM chip, the data is located at 0x0070-0x176F. C:Documents and SettingswangMy DocumentsDownloadsWiimote WiiBrew_files180px-Wii_Remote_Flash.jpg EEPROM chip The  BCM2042  microcontroller built into the Wii Remote includes a large 108kb on-chip ROM section for storing firmware. If the EEPROM chip really contains code for the BCM2042 then this was probably done to make firmware updates possible, so there might be a way of accessing the other parts of the EEPROM via bluetooth as well. Input Features The Wii Remote has two input features that are controlled directly by the broadcom chip, a  Three Axis Accelerometer  and 11  Buttons. Additionally, it has an  IR camera  with an object tracking processor, and an expansion port that allows for external input features such as those contained in the nunchuk and the classic controller. Accelerometer The Wii Remote includes a three axis linear accelerometer located on the top suface of the circuit board, slightly left of the large A button. The integrated circuit is the  ADXL330, manufactured by Analog Devices. This device is physically rated to measure accelerations over a range of at least +/- 3g with 10% sensitivity. Since the accelerometer is measures the force exerted by a set of small proof masses inside of it with respect to its enclosure, the accelerometer measures linear acceleration in a free fall frame of reference. If the Wii remote is in free fall, it will report zero acceleration. At rest, it will report an upward acceleration (+Z, when horizontal) equal to the acceleration due to gravity, g (approximately 9.8 m/s ²) but in the opposite direction. This fact can be used to derive tilt from the acceleration outputs when the Wii Remote is reasonably still. C:Documents and SettingswangMy DocumentsDownloadsWiimote WiiBrew_files200px-Wii-Remote-Accel.jpg ADXL330 Accelerometer Buttons The Wii Remote has 11 buttons on its front face, and one trigger style button on the back. Of these, the Power button is special and is treated differently by the Wii Remote. All the other buttons are independently accessible through a two byte bitmask which is transmitted first in most Input reports. A button will report a 1 bit if pressed or a 0 bit otherwise. IR Camera The Wii Remote includes a 12896 monochrome camera with built in image processing. The camera looks through an infrared pass filter in the remotes plastic casing. The cameras built in image processing is capable of tracking up to 4 moving objects, and these data are the only data available to the host. Raw pixel data is not available to the host, so the camera cannot be used to take a conventional picture. The built in processor uses 8x subpixel analysis to provide 1024768 resolutions for the tracked points. The sensor bar that comes with the Wii includes two IR LED clusters at each end, which are tracked by the Wii Remote to provide pointing information. The distance between the centers of the LED clusters is 20 cm . C:Documents and SettingswangMy DocumentsDownloadsWiimote WiiBrew_files200px-Wii-Remote-Camera.jpg 12896 monochrome camera Feedback Features The Wii Remote sports three feedback features which are  Player LEDs,  Rumble, and the  Speaker. Player LEDs There are four blue LEDs on the front face of the Wii remote. During discovery and before initialization, these LEDs blink at a fixed rate. The number of blinking LEDs is proportional to the battery voltage, indicating battery charge. During game play with the Wii, one LED is lit to indicate the player number assigned to the Wii remote. However, the LEDs are independently controllable by the host, and can be set to display any pattern. They can also be modulated at a moderately high speed, enabling some brightness control at the cost of a lot of bluetooth bandwidth. Sigma delta modulation works reasonably well for this. C:Documents and SettingswangMy DocumentsDownloadsWiimote WiiBrew_files200px-Wii-Remote-LEDs.jpg Wii Remote Player LEDs Speaker The Wii Remote has a small low-quality 21mm piezo-electric speaker, used for short sound effects during gameplay. The sound is streamed directly from the host, and the speaker has some adjustable parameters. The speaker is controlled by using three output reports, together with a section of the register address space of the Wii Remote. Rumble The Wii remote includes a rumble feature, which is implemented as a small motor attached to an off center weight. It will cause the controller to vibrate when activated. The rumble motor can be turned on or off through any of the output reports. Setting the LSB (bit 0) of the first byte of any output report will activate the rumble motor, and unsetting it will deactivate it. However, this will also have the side effect of turning off all LEDs. Since there is no output report that only affects the rumble motor, and all of them do affect it, an implementation might need to store both the rumble and LED values locally and use the same Output Report for both. Another possibility would be using the status request report (0x15). The rumble bit needs to be set properly with every single report sent, to avoid inadvertently turning the rumble motor off. C:Documents and SettingswangMy DocumentsDownloadsWiimote WiiBrew_files200px-Wii_Remote_Rumble.jpg Wii Remote Rumble Wii Mote Materials and Design Methodology One of the main features of Wii mote is its motion sensing capabilities, which allow the user to interact with and manipulate items on the screen via gesture recognition and pointing with the help of a few sensors materials which are optical sensors technology and MEMS sensors technology. By using MEMS Accelerometer, it able to provide three axis motion signal processing, the accelerometer is used to sense motion of the user in three dimensions of freedom, which are forward backward, left right, and up down, when the Wii mote is picked up and manipulated, it provides a quick element of interaction, sensing motion, depth and positioning dictated by the acceleration of the Wii-mote itself. Besides the accelerometer, there is another MEMS sensor used in Wii mote is the MEMS Gyroscope used to detect rotational accelerations which combined with accelerometer and result out highly accurate representation of the Wii mote in three dimension space, which allow real 1:1 three dimension control. A gyroscope is a basic inertial sensor, which can measure an external angular rate. The MEMS gyroscope is an inertial angular rate sensor fabricated using MEMS technology. When an external angular rate is applied to the MEMS gyroscope, the proof mass vibrating at resonant frequency is forced to vibrate in orthogonal direction due to the Coriolis force. The angular rate can be estimated by measuring the amplitude of the orthogonal oscillation. The Wii mote is a breakthrough design remote control unlike the traditional gamepad controllers of the previous consoles as Wii mote design for single handed remote controller. This was done to make motion sensitivity more intuitive, as a remote design is fitted perfectly for pointing, and in part to help the console appeal to a broader audience that includes non-gamers. The body of the Wii mote measures 148 mm (5.83 in) long, 36.2 mm (1.43 in) wide, and 30.8 mm (1.21 in) thick. The Wii mote model number is RVL-003, a reference to the project codename Revolution. The controller communicates wirelessly with the console via short range bluetooth radio, with which it is possible to operate up to four controllers as far as 10 meters away from the console. However, to utilize pointer functionality, the Wii mote must be used within five meters (approx. 16 ft) of the Sensor Bar. The controllers symmetrical design allows it to be used in either hand. Wii mote design used the Analog Devicess model ADXL330 MEMS accelerometer sensor in it, as Mr Genyo Takeda, Senior Managing Director/General Manager, Integrated Research Development Division, Nintendo Co., Ltd. Said We selected the ADXL330 because its accuracy, small size, and extremely low power consumption were critical to the Wii Consoles design objectives and key for a wireless controller that will revolutionize the gaming industry. Nintendo relied on their experience with Analog Devices iMEMS Motion Signal Processingà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ technology. Mr Genyo Takeda also mention that For the industrys first mainstream game controller using MEMS acceleration sensors, we turned to Analog Devices, an industry leader whose acceleration sensors are used by Nintendo The ADXL330 three axis accelerometer sensors is a small, thin, low power, complete 3 axis accelerometer with signal conditioned voltage outputs, all on a single monolithic IC. The product measures acceleration with a minimum full scale range of  ±3g. It can measure the static acceleration of gravity in tilt sensing applications, as well as dynamic acceleration resulting from motion, shock, or vibration. The ADXL330 is available in a small, low profile, 4 mm ÃÆ'- 4 mm ÃÆ'- 1.45 mm, and 16 lead.16 pin 01.jpg untitled.bmp Figure 1 Functional Block Diagram of ADXL330 The ADXL330 provided three sense axes in a 4 mm ÃÆ'- 4 mm ÃÆ'- 1.45 mm LFCSP package. An X-ray of the ADXL330 package, which contains a single integrated chip, is presented in Figure 2. Figure 3 shows that the ADX330 MEMS sensor was fabricated as a single chip, with the MEMS structure in the centre of the die, beneath a hermetic cap, and the ASIC circuitry around the outside edge. The ASIC circuitry uses a single metal, single poly 3  µm BiCMOS process, while the MEMS is fabricated using three layers of polysilicon, with the top 4  µm thick poly 3 being used to form the MEMS structures, as shown in Figure 4. Figure 5 show the ADXL330 Die. http://www.memsindustrygroup.org/images/newsletter/Oct2009/fig1ADXL330_x-rays_side.jpg Figure 2 ADXL330 Package X-Ray http://www.memsindustrygroup.org/images/newsletter/Oct2009/fig3209_caps_tilt.jpghttp://www.memsindustrygroup.org/images/newsletter/Oct2009/fig21_overview.jpg Figure 3 Decapsulated ADXL330 Chip Figure 4 ADXL330 MEMS Structures DIE.jpg Figure 5 ADXL330 MEMS Die Wii mote design also used inven sense IDG-650 Integrated dual axis MEMS Gyroscope sensor to enhance its response accuracy.   The accelerometer is only capable of measuring movement velocity along the X, Y, and Z axis only linear acceleration without rotation. The problem is that acceleration due to gravity can easily be confused with linear motion when using the device. And though the accelerometer can track gravity, it cannot measure horizontal rotation. This results in a jittery representation of the interpreted data which, when combined with subtle hand movements, makes for an oft-inaccurate picture of what is going on with the remote. Gyroscopes, on the other hand, measure rotation directly. These sensors are very responsive and do not amplify hand jitter, but cannot respond to the linear movement that accelerometers specialize in. When a gyroscope and an accelerometer are combined, the pair of sensors affords the ability for highly accurate representation of the control device in three dimensional spaces.  Mr Genyo Takeda, General Manager of Nintendos Integrated research and development Division said Nintendo selected the IDG-650 for its ability to measure large dynamic motions, high shock resistance, and accuracy for sensing the fast moving arm and hand motions required to support exciting new game titles. The IDG-650 is the worlds first integrated dual axis MEMS rate gyroscope designed for high performance game controllers and A/V remote controllers which require wide dynamic range motion processing, high impact shock resistance and low cost. An innovative vibrating dual mass in plane sensing configuration senses the rate of rotation about the X and Y axis, resulting in a highly integrated dual axis gyro with guaranteed by design vibration rejection and high cross axis isolation. The IDG 650 also includes an integrated AutoZero feature for minimizing bias drift over temperature. D1650.jpg Figure 6 A diagram of the IDG-650, the InvenSense chip on Wii-mote Aspects of Accelerometer and Gyroscopic Accelerometer are utilized in the field of various engineering application such as automotive industry, robot system, electronics appliances and toys due to their small size, low prize and high performance. Meanwhile it can include a sensor to sense the movement and proof mass. The electric capacity type accelerometer can have an advantage in require less power and space and it have high sensitivity. Of course it also have it weakness which is they are affected by electromagnetic interference and parasitic of electromagnetic. Gyroscopic are use to control apparatus and systems. It can produce torque that will influences behavior of an object. One of the advantages is in connection with controlling the attitude of satellites or vehicles operating in outer space. However, there have a weakness it may encounter which is due to the presence of undesired counter-acting torques resulting when gyroscopic attempts to produce torque Process Integration Simulation What is process integration? Process Integration has the objective of the design and optimization of integrated chemical manufacturing systems.   Process Integration starts with the selection of a series of processing steps and there interconnection to form a manufacturing system to transform raw materials into desired products. Simulation  is the imitation of some real thing, state of affairs, or process. The act of simulating something generally entails representing certain key characteristics or behaviours of a selected physical or abstract system. Process Integration of NMEMS  Accelerometer MEMS technology and the drive for cost reductions continue to evolve. Examples of cost reduction include die size reduction, yield improvement, and integration. The accelerometer contains an interface IC and transducer die packaged in a Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC) 16 lead package. The g-cell transducer is constructed using surface micromachining techniques. The signal conditioning of the accelerometer channel begins with a capacitance-to-voltage conversion followed by a 2 stage switched capacitor amplifier. The 2 stage amplifier has adjustable offset and gain trimming. The accelerometer device has a 4 pole, low-pass, switched capacitor Bessel filter with options for a cut-off frequency of 400 to 700 Hz. The output of the filter is amplified by the output stage, which buffers the signal to the external Vout pin and contains the temperature compensation for sensitivity. The EPROM trim state is valid from 4.4 to 5.5 V with 4.75 to 5.25 V considered the normal operation range for VDD. A self-test voltage can be applied to the electrostatic deflection plate in the transducer resulting in a known output. The product has several fault checks for low voltage detection (LVD), clock and/or bias monitoring, and a check of the stored even parity of the EPROM trim register. Process Integration of NMEMS Gyroscopic Companies like InvenSense of Santa Clara have devoted themselves entirely to fabricating dual-axis gyroscopes that integrate with handheld devices. InvenSense is working with their patented manufacturing system, to integrate two very low-cost X-axis and Y-axis MEMS gyroscopes  in order to not only simplify but also reduce costs associated with the production process typically needed for gyroscopes of any kind. Company leaders have transferred much of their production energy to a high-output MEMS foundry that can create thousands of MEMS gyroscope sensors alongside other essential consumer electronics devices, all on the surface of a single 6-inch silicon wafer. Their research and development teams are hard at work on continually shrinking the size of this wafer as well as integrating applications and functions performed by electronics hardware so that every day one device can be used to do the work of two, thereby taking up less space on the chip and reducing the eventual size of the end product. And as we all know, if theres anything consumers typically want out of their handheld electronics, it tends to be a consistently smaller and sleeker design that still delivers an increase in functionality. They can combine these gyroscopes on a single chip, making it easier for the main electronics manufacturer to then install the technology into their devices. A single wafer bonding process utilizes existing aluminium from standard CMOS to achieve a hermetic seal on thousands of devices while simultaneously providing hundreds of thousands of electrical interconnects between the MEMS sensing electrodes and CMOS electronics (see photo).http://invensense.com/images/technology_clip_image002_0004 This creates cost and performance advantages for InvenSense versus its competition. Alternative approaches are more costly and inefficient, including the addition of a silicon cap with a glass-frit seal, residual gas getters for vacuum reliability, hermetically sealed ceramic packages, and multi-chip assembly of the MEMS and CMOS at the package level. Furthermore, additional cost advantages are derived from the simple 6-mask bulk silicon Nasiri-Fabrication process, which enables high-speed calibration and electrically integrated MEMS system-level testing. Another key enabling technological advantage for InvenSense is its patented, out-of-plane resonating structures, which are the cornerstone of a vibrating, dual-mass, tuning fork design that surpasses the competition by its ability to serve the low-cost consumer electronics market. Vibratory mass gyros are based on the transfer of energy between the two resonating modes of a structure due to Coriolis acceleration, which arises in a rotating reference frame, and is proportional to the rate of rotation. Vibratory mass gyros generally contain a pair of vibrating masses that are driven to oscillation with equal magnitude and in opposite directions. When the gyro device is rotated, the Coriolis force creates an orthogonal vibration force proportional to the rate of rotation, which is measured using capacitive sensing techniques. http://invensense.com/images/process-flow.gif Conclusion The Nintendo Wii  have revolutionized the way we know gaming but now it seems they are taking the same to the next level. Now how about a mind controlled game that Nintendo is proposing?  T3 gives a little clue that all you have is a  headset accessory  that uses brainwaves to control characters and features immersing in ear headphones. So just imagine a streamlined Wii emote with just one button, which you point and press and rest your brain takes over. Though brain-wave technology has already become a reality with Emotive pioneering in game systems, but soon it seems Nintendo will come out with the first mind-controlled console on the market.futuristic nintendo wii 2010 Future Work Future work with the WiiMote will include methods for user control via the various inputs on the WiiMote. These inputs could be used to better define a fall and allow the user to put the device into sleep mode in order to conserve batteries while sleeping or resting in a stationary position and to ensure that their inactivity is not considered as a fall. Other devices will be explored for integration with the WiiMote to provide a more robust solution by monitoring additional parameters such as heart rate, voice or sound and etc. Additionally, the threshold values in the detection algorithm will be made dynamic or adaptive in order to be more effective for different subjects with different levels of mobility. Furthermore, the calibration routine will be automated by estimating the offset value during use.

Cisco

Solution for ACL Question 100% Correct http://img220. imageshack. us/i/acllabc. jpg/ A corporation wants to add security to its network. The requirements are: y y y y Host C shoulb be able to use a web browser(HTTP)to access the Finance Web Server Other types of access from host C to the Finance Web Server should be blocked. All acces from hosts in the Core or local LAN to the Finance We b Server should be blocked All hosts in the Core and local LAN should be able to acces the Plublic Web Server. You have been tasked to create and apply a numberd acces list to a single outbound interface. o more three statements that meets these requirements . corp1(config)#access-list 100 permit tcp host (host address) host (finance web server address) eq 80 corp1(config)#access-list 100 deny ip any host (finance web server address) Corp1(config)# access-list 100 permit ip any any Corp1(config)#int fa0/1 Corp1(config-if)#ip access-group 100 out Corp1(config-if)

Important of Listening Essay

It is generally recognized that listening comprehension, which can be understood as the ability to identify and understand what others say, plays a key role in facilitating language learning. Gary (1975) said that giving pre-eminence to listening comprehension, particularly in the early stage of second language teaching and learning language. Firstly, listening is one of the basic sources of information. It is easy to see that all L2 learners want to understand target language, or they want to be able to access the rich variety of oral and visual L2 texts available today via network-based multimedia, such as on-line audio and video, YouTube, podcasts and blogs. Moreover, as infants, we have the unique ability to listen to sounds and understand them. The first words that a child learns are by listening to parents, understanding and then reproducing these words. Growing older, a large part of our lives is spent in school or college where we learn primarily by listening to what our teachers say. We complement the listening process by asking questions and increasing our knowledge. Secondly, listening is an important language skill to develop language. For example, when we need to learn a second language, the first thing that we do is to study the grammar and syntax behind the language. However, knowledge of grammar and syntax alone will not improve our command over the language. We need to practice using the language. How do we practice using a second language? We need to read, write and listen to the language. It is only after practice that we will become fluent in using the language. Learning a non-native or a second language requires listening to that language. A non-native English speaker for example, needs to learn to listen to the language in order to understand its nuances. Learning English listening helps to improve command over the English language. Listening and understanding spoken English helps non-native speakers of the language to gain confidence. Besides, listening remains the primary form of contact with a language. By listening we are able to understand subtleties about the language that are not apparent by reading or by just studying grammar. For learners of English, listening is vital because it is through this sense that they receive information on vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, spoken word order, as well as the stress patterns of words, phrases and sentences. Through listening the learner picks up vital clues, some consciously, others subconsciously, about what constitutes idiomatic spoken English. The learner may also register and retain words and phrases which, having heard them from a native speaker or their teacher, they know to be acceptable for their own use later on. Finally, listening can help develop other skills. Dunkel (1991) and Rost (2002) also emphasized that listening comprehension is lied at the heart of L2 listening; and the development of L2 listening skill has demonstrated as a beneficial impact on the development of other skills. Listening with care and attention, and moreover, demonstrating that they are listening by eye contact, nodding where appropriate, and asking questions to clarify where necessary, guarantees that the goal of the communication is achieved. In which, whether it’s a simple â€Å"Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the train station?† to a discussion on cultural differences, the goal is the same effective communication. And without both parties being able to listen actively, the chance of real communication is diminished. Without the skill of listening, there can be no language learning, and hence no communication . Therefore, listening comprehension is a highly integrative skill. It plays an important role in the process of language learning/acquisition, facilitating the emergence of other language skills. For these reasons, learners of foreign language, including students at Tay Bac University, need to have an awareness and a competence in listening comprehension. In order to do so, one of the most important factors is that they need to be well-taught to listen.

Costco Supply Chain Management - 2489 Words

|[pic] | | | | | |Costco Supply Chain Management System | | | |†¦show more content†¦- Saving costs by not using advertising. Supply chain management plays an important role in the success of this business model, for example the limited number of items (around 4,000 per store compared to 10,000 for competitors) which are selected and decided upon how much to stock based on an analysis of each item’s ability to sell, allows Costco to have higher sales volumes for each item, thus enabling Costco to gain more bulk discounts from suppliers. This strategy enabled Costco to be the number one warehouse retailer in market share ahead of Wal-Mart’s Sam’s Club (Cascio 2013). What makes them successful? In one word – following their customers. The new world of retail is very different from the old (and cold) brick-and-mortar store-centric retailing. The new retail is very personal and very ubiquitous. The social networks now make or break brands and commerce is 24/7. The customers have merged their views of retail: Phy sical stores, online stores, catalogs, call-centers and mobile. To them, irrespective of the channel they choose to interact with, they are dealing with a single retailer and they expect consistent experience for sales, shipping, returns, brands, assortment, and customer service. Enabling such customer experience takes seamless processes and services at the back-end, tied together with gobs of enterprise data and cutting-edge technology. It takes a supply chain that provides true visibility into inventory, demand, and supplies; managesShow MoreRelatedCostco Wholesale Corporation And Financial Data1061 Words   |  5 Pages COSTCO: A Voyage to Success. Introduction: Costco Wholesale is an American based warehouse membership club which provides wide varieties of products and services to its consumers. The organization was founded around 40 years ago on July 12, 1976, under the name Price Club in San Diageo at California, USA. 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